Saksagan
The Siege and the Fall of the Walls
During the siege of Constantinople in 1453, the Turkish forces attacked the city’s defenses relentlessly. Two towers of the Inner Wall and a large...
The Gate of Charisius
A Site of Many Battles
The Gate of Charisius was a significant location in the history of Constantinople, and many important events took place there....
The Gate of Charisius and the Mesoteichion
The Gate of Charisius is located near a direct road that leads to the Imperial Cemetery, making its name very appropriate. The name may...
Scutari the City Across the Bosphorus
On the opposite side of the Bosphorus from Stamboul lies Scutari, which stands in relation to it much like Jersey City does to New...
The Bosphorus and Its Strategic Role
At the eastern end of the Sea of Marmara lies the Bosphorus Strait. Like the Hellespont (also known as the Dardanelles), the Bosphorus connects...
The Fez Factory in the Village
In a small village near Constantinople, there is a factory where the fezzes worn by Turkish soldiers are made. These traditional red hats are...
Fascinating Gemstones from Turkey
Tourmaline, Jade, Obsidian, and Oltu Stone
Turkey is known for its rich and diverse gemstone resources. From tourmaline to obsidian, the country offers a wide...
Exploring Turkey’s Beautiful Gemstones
Blue Chalcedony, Agate, and Tourmaline
Turkey is known for its rich natural resources, and one of the country's greatest treasures is its variety of stunning...
Tracking Down Turkey’s Rarest and Most Fascinating Gemstones
The Lasting Charm of Gemstones in Turkey
For more than 5,000 years, gemstones have been treasured in Turkish culture—not just for their beauty, but for...
A Glimpse into Centuries of Craftsmanship
Silver Craftsmanship at Kalcıdar Han
For over three centuries, the artisans of Istanbul have honed their craft within the walls of Kalcıdar Han, nestled within...
